Super Minds 2 Unit 7

现在进行时 Present Continuous

掌握"正在发生"的动作表达,通过汉堡包结构轻松学习英语语法

核心结构:"汉堡包"公式

🍞

上面包

主语 (谁?)

I, You, He
She, It, We
They, The dog...
🥩

中间肉饼

Be 动词
(必须和主语匹配!)

am
is
are
🍞

下面包

动词 -ing
(正在做什么?)

playing
running
reading...

句子构建演示

She is playing basketball She is playing basketball.

Be动词选择口诀

👤 我是 am
👥 你是 are
👤‍👤‍👤 is 连着他她它
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 复数全部都用 are

速查表

I am I am reading.
He/She/It is He is running.
You/We/They are We are playing.

三种基本句型

肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他
She is playing basketball.
We are having an English class.
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他
I am not playing. (I'm not...)
She isn't dancing.
疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing...?
疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
Are you flying a kite?
What are you doing?

动词变 -ing 形式规则

1️⃣

一般情况

直接加 -ing

play playing
read reading
2️⃣

不发音的e结尾

去e加 -ing

dance dancing
write writing
3️⃣

辅-元-辅结构

双写末尾字母加 -ing

run running
swim swimming

*重读闭音节

互动练习 (点击题目查看答案和翻译)

1
What ______ the children ______ (do)? They ______ ______ (play) with cars.
答案:are, doing; are playing
他们在做什么?他们正在玩汽车。
2
Look at Claire. She ______ (sail) a boat in the park.
答案:is sailing
看克莱尔,她正在公园里划船。
3
Be quiet, please. Dad ______ (wait) for an important call.
答案:is waiting
请安静,爸爸正在等一个重要电话。
4
Where is my bag? I ______ (look) for it.
答案:am looking
我的包在哪?我正在找它。
5
Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree.
答案:are singing
听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
6
We can't go out now. It ______ (rain).
答案:is raining
我们现在不能出去,正在下雨。
7
Hurry up! Your friend ______ (wait) for you at the bus stop.
答案:is waiting
快点!你的朋友正在公交站等你。

补充阅读:Our Bus Trip to the Beach 点击段落查看中文翻译

🚌

Today, we are going to the beach! We are all very excited for a day at the beach. The bus is here. "Off we go!" we shout.

今天,我们要去海滩!我们都非常期待海滩之旅。公交车来了。"我们出发吧!"我们喊道。

🐑

The bus starts moving. We look out of the window. "Look! There are lots of sheep on the road!" says Tiantian. After a long time, the bus stops. "Are we at the beach?" asks Claire.

公交车开动了。我们看向窗外。"看!路上有很多羊!"甜甜说。过了很久,公交车停了下来。"我们到海滩了吗?"克莱尔问。

🔧

"No, look! There are lots of people in the park," I say. "And look! There is a cat on the floor under that tree!" But the bus does not move again. The driver says, "We have got a problem with the tyre." What can we do? The driver smiles and says, "No, this is the bus to the airport. You are on the wrong bus!"

"没有,看!公园里有很多人,"我说。"还有看!那棵树下的地上有一只猫!"但是公交车再也不动了。司机说:"我们的轮胎出了问题。"我们能怎么办?司机笑着说:"不,这是去机场的公交车。你们上错车了!"

🏖️

Oh no! But the driver is very kind. He helps us call a new bus. When the new bus comes, the driver says, "Now it is my turn to help you." He shows us the right way. Finally, we see the blue sea! "Here we are!" we all shout. Our bus trip is an adventure, and now our fun day at the beach can begin!

哦不!但是司机非常好心。他帮我们叫了一辆新车。当新车来时,司机说:"现在轮到我帮助你们了。"他给我们指了正确的路。最后,我们看到了蓝色的大海!"我们到了!"我们都喊道。我们的公交车之旅是一次冒险,现在我们有趣的海滩日可以开始了!

理解测验 (点击查看答案)

1. Why are the children excited at the beginning of the story?
Because they are going to the beach. (因为他们要去海滩。)
2. What do they see on the road that makes the bus trip interesting?
They see lots of sheep on the road. (他们在路上看到了很多羊。)
3. Why does the bus stop and not move again?
Because there is a problem with the tyre. (因为轮胎出了问题。)
4. How do the children find out they are on the wrong bus?
The driver tells them this is the bus to the airport, not to the beach. (司机告诉他们这是去机场的公交车,不是去海滩的。)
5. How does the story end? Do they get to the beach?
Yes, the driver helps them call a new bus and they finally see the blue sea. (是的,司机帮他们叫了新车,最后他们看到了蓝色的大海/到达了海滩。)

完形填空 Cloze Test

Today, we ? to the beach! We are all very excited. "Off we ? !" we shout. The bus starts moving. We look out of the window. "Look! There ? lots of sheep on the road!" says Tiantian.

Later, the bus stops. "We ? got a problem with the tyre," says the driver. We ask the driver, "Is this the bus to the beach?" He says, "No, this is the bus to the ? ."

But the driver is kind. He helps us. "Now it is my ? to help you," he says. Finally, we see the sea! "Here we are!" we shout.

点击空白处选择答案,然后检查