Unit 8

动名词作主语 · 球类运动

词汇 Vocabulary · 10个球类运动
soccer
足球
🏀
basketball
篮球
🎾
tennis
网球
🏐
volleyball
排球
golf
高尔夫球
🎳
bowling
保龄球
baseball
棒球 ⭐
🏸
badminton
羽毛球
🏉
rugby
橄榄球
🏓
ping-pong
乒乓球
语法 Grammar · 动名词作主语

核心结构:Playing + is + 形容词

公式 Formula
Playing + 球类 + is + 形容词
Playing soccer is fun.
踢足球很有趣。
Playing basketball is cool.
打篮球很酷。
Playing tennis is easy.
打网球很简单。
Playing baseball is exciting.
打棒球令人兴奋。
Bowling is great fun.
打保龄球很有趣。
Playing golf is relaxing.
打高尔夫让人放松。
语法要点 Grammar Point
动名词(Gerund)是动词的 -ing 形式,在这里充当句子的主语。
Playing + 球类 = 主语(第三人称单数)
• 谓语动词用 is(不用 are/am)
歌曲填空 Song Activity

Complete the Song!

点击空白处查看答案 · Click blanks to reveal answers

Word Bank: playing · flying · singing · painting
_____ tennis is great fun.
It's fun for everyone.
So come on, everyone,
Come and join the fun!
_____ kites is easy,
Easy for you and me.
So come and fly with me,
Oh, come on, it's so easy!
It's so easy!
_____ songs is great fun.
It's fun for everyone.
So come on, everyone,
Come and join the fun!
_____ pictures is easy.
Easy for you and me.
So come and paint with me,
Oh, come on, it's so easy!
It's so easy!
Come and join the fun! 🎵
1. Playing
2. Flying
3. Singing
4. Painting
阅读 Reading 1

Sports Club Is Fun!

I like sports. Playing sports is great! I go to a sports club with my friends.

我喜欢运动。做运动很棒!我和朋友们去体育俱乐部。

Tom is in the club. Playing soccer is fun for him. He kicks the ball. He runs fast.

汤姆在俱乐部里。踢足球对他来说很有趣。他踢球,跑得很快。

Lucy likes basketball. She is tall. Playing basketball is cool. She can shoot well.

露西喜欢篮球。她很高。打篮球很酷。她投篮投得很好。

Sam and Jim play tennis. Playing tennis is easy for them. Hit the ball! Bounce the ball!

萨姆和吉姆打网球。打网球对他们来说很容易。击球!让球弹跳!

Look at Mary. Playing volleyball is interesting. She hits the ball with her hands. Smash!

看玛丽。打排球很有趣。她用手击球。扣球!

Peter is on the grass. Playing golf is relaxing. He hits the ball slowly. It goes far.

彼得在草地上。打高尔夫很放松。他慢慢地击球。球飞得很远。

My friends like bowling. Bowling is great fun! Roll the ball. Boom! The pins fall down.

我的朋友们喜欢保龄球。打保龄球很有趣!滚动球。砰!球瓶倒下了。

Some boys play baseball. Playing baseball is good. Catch the ball with a glove. Throw it fast.

一些男孩在打棒球。打棒球很好。用手套接球。快速传球。

Lily and Mike play badminton. Playing badminton is exciting. The shuttlecock flies up and down.

莉莉和迈克打羽毛球。打羽毛球很刺激。羽毛球上下飞舞。

Rugby boys are strong. Playing rugby is hard. Run! Pass the ball! Don't drop it!

橄榄球男孩们很强壮。打橄榄球很难。跑!传球!别掉了!

I like ping-pong. Playing ping-pong is my favorite. Ping! Pang! The ball goes fast.

我喜欢乒乓球。打乒乓球是我的最爱。乒!乓!球很快。

Playing sports is happy. Being with friends is nice. Come and join us!

做运动很快乐。和朋友们在一起很好。来加入我们吧!

阅读 Reading 2

Finding the Fun in Sports

Do you like sports? Playing ball games is a great way to have fun and make friends. Let me tell you about some of my friends and their favorite sports.

你喜欢运动吗?玩球类游戏是玩得开心和交朋友的好方法。让我告诉你关于我的一些朋友和他们最喜欢的运动。

This is Tom. Playing soccer is easy for him. He loves running and kicking the ball. He says, "Kicking a soccer ball is exciting!"

这是汤姆。踢足球对他来说很容易。他喜欢奔跑和踢球。他说:“踢足球很令人兴奋!”

Look at Lucy. She is very tall. Playing basketball is her favorite. "Shooting a basketball is difficult," she says, "but it is also very cool!"

看露西。她很高。打篮球是她的最爱。“投篮很难,”她说,“但也很酷!”

Here come Sam and Jim. They are holding a small yellow ball. Playing tennis is their hobby. They think hitting a tennis ball is fun.

萨姆和吉姆来了。他们拿着一个黄色的小球。打网球是他们的爱好。他们觉得打网球很有趣。

In the gym, we can see Mary. Playing volleyball is what she does after school. She practices with her friends. For her, spiking a volleyball is not easy, but it is interesting.

在体育馆里,我们可以看到玛丽。打排球是她放学后做的事。她和朋友们一起练习。对她来说,扣球不容易,但很有趣。

What about Peter? He is on the grass. Playing golf is a quiet sport. He says, "Hitting a golf ball is relaxing. I like it."

彼得呢?他在草地上。打高尔夫是一项安静的运动。他说:“打高尔夫很放松。我喜欢。”

Over there, some students are in the bowling alley. Bowling is a social sport. They think rolling the ball to hit the pins is great fun.

在那边,一些学生在保龄球馆。打保龄球是一项社交运动。他们觉得滚动球击倒球瓶很有趣。

Some other students are on the baseball field. Playing baseball needs a lot of skill. Catching a baseball with a big glove is amazing.

其他一些学生在棒球场上。打棒球需要很多技巧。用大手套接住棒球很令人惊叹。

On the badminton court, Lily and Mike are playing. Playing badminton is fast and quick. They think hitting the shuttlecock is a good workout.

在羽毛球场上,莉莉和迈克正在打球。打羽毛球又快又迅速。他们觉得击打羽毛球是很好的锻炼。

Don't forget about rugby. Playing rugby looks very tough. Those boys say, "Running with the rugby ball is powerful!"

别忘了橄榄球。打橄榄球看起来很艰难。那些男孩说:“带着橄榄球跑动很有力量!”

Finally, let's watch the ping-pong table. Playing ping-pong is very popular in our school. Hitting the small white ball is really fast and requires quick hands.

最后,让我们看乒乓球桌。打乒乓球在我们学校很受欢迎。击打小白球真的很快,需要快速的手部反应。

So, you see, playing different ball games is always a good time. Which one do you want to try? Remember, trying a new sport is never a waste of time!

所以,你看,玩不同的球类游戏总是很好的时光。你想尝试哪一种?记住,尝试新运动永远不会浪费时间!

汉译英练习 Translation

用动名词短语作主语翻译下列句子

点击句子查看答案 · Click to reveal answers

1. 踢足球很有趣。

Playing soccer is fun.

2. 打篮球很难,但是很酷。

Playing basketball is difficult, but it is cool.

3. 打网球很棒。

Playing tennis is great.

4. 打排球令人快乐。

Playing volleyball is happy.

5. 打高尔夫球让人放松。

Playing golf is relaxing.

6. 打保龄球是很有趣的。

Bowling is great fun.

7. 接住一个棒球很令人惊叹。

Catching a baseball is amazing.

8. 打羽毛球是一项很好的锻炼。

Playing badminton is a good workout.

9. 带着橄榄球跑动很有力量感。

Running with a rugby ball is powerful.

理解测验 Quick Check
Q1: What sport does Tom like?

A: He likes playing soccer.

Q2: Why is playing basketball cool for Lucy?

A: Because she is tall and she can shoot well.

Q3: Which sport is described as "relaxing"?

A: Playing golf.

Q4: What do you need to catch a baseball?

A: A big glove.