📚 Grammar Focus · Page 108 语法重点 🎯
结构: It's time for + 名词
意思: 该做某事了 / 到做某事的时间了
例子:
- It's time for a holiday. (该放假了)
- It's time for dinner. (该吃晚饭了)
- It's time for school. (该上学了)
因为 for 后面接名词，to 后面接动词。
结构: Can + 主语 + 动词原形
| 主语 | 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| I | Can I build a tree house? | 我可以建一个树屋吗？ |
| we | Can we go camping? | 我们可以去露营吗？ |
| you | Can you join me? | 你能加入我吗？ |
| he | Can he take riding lessons? | 他可以上骑马课吗？ |
| she | Can she go swimming? | 她可以去游泳吗？ |
| it | Can it fly? | 它能飞吗？ |
| they | Can they sleep in the tree house? | 他们能睡在树屋里吗？ |
结构: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 (be: am/is/are)
意思: 打算 / 将要去做某事
- I am going to sleep. (我打算睡觉)
- ❌ I going to sleep (X) ---- 不要忘记 be 动词！
- You are going to play. (你将要玩)
- He/She/It is going to join me. (他/她/它将要加入)
- We are going to build a tree house. (我们打算建树屋)
- They are going to go camping. (他们打算去露营)
📝 动词短语 (点击听发音)
- I am going to build a tree house in my grandma's apple tree.
- We are going to go camping on a sandy beach.
- She is going to take riding lessons with her friends.
📝 Page 109 · 语法总结 📚
一、一般现在时
1. 系动词 (be): am / is / are
- Q2: How old is your brother?
- Q5: What is her name? (缩写 What's)
- Q6: Where are my pencils?
- Q8: Where are my pens?
- Q11: When is her birthday?
- Q12: Whose jumper is pink?
2. 实义动词 (do / does 帮助构成疑问句)
第三人称单数用 Does，动词恢复原形 (如 eat, like)。
- Q1: Does your sister eat tomatoes? (实义动词 eat)
- Q7: What does your sister like to eat? (实义动词 like)
二、can 句型 (情态动词)
- 问句: Q3. Can you swim?
- 回答: Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
三、have got 句型 (表示"有")
- 问句: Q4. Have spiders got six legs?
对比: have got = have (有)，但疑问和否定更常用 have got 形式。
四、there be 句型
- 问句: Q10. Is there any milk in the house?
- 回答: Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
五、问句类型总结表
| 编号 | 问句 | 语法点 | 疑问词/结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Does your sister eat tomatoes? | 一般现在时（实义动词） | Does + 主语 + 动词原形 |
| 2 | How old is your brother? | 一般现在时（系动词） | How old + be + 主语 |
| 3 | Can you swim? | 情态动词 can | Can + 主语 + 动词原形 |
| 4 | Have spiders got six legs? | have got 句型 | Have + 主语 + got |
| 5 | What's her name? | 系动词 be | What + be + 主语 |
| 6 | Where are my pencils? | 系动词 be | Where + be + 主语 |
| 7 | What does your sister like to eat? | 一般现在时（实义动词） | What + does + 主语 + 动词原形 |
| 8 | Where are my pens? | 系动词 be | Where + be + 主语 |
| 9 | Would you like an orange? | would like 句型 | Would + 主语 + like |
| 10 | Is there any milk in the house? | there be 句型 | Is there + 名词 |
| 11 | When's her birthday? | 系动词 be | When + be + 主语 |
| 12 | Whose jumper is pink? | 系动词 be | Whose + 名词 + be + 形容词 |
✏️ 巩固练习 📝
用 7 个特殊疑问词 (what, where, when, why, who, whose, how) 以及部分助动词/be 动词填空，每个空对应一个语法点。
Dialogue Fill-in-the-Blanks (对话填空) - Tom & Anna
Tom:Hi, Anna!
Anna:Hello, Tom. _____ (1) are you?
Tom:I'm fine, thanks. Tomorrow is a holiday.
Anna:Great! _____ (2) are you going to do?
Tom:I'm going to my grandma's house.
Anna:_____ (3) is your grandma's house?
Tom:It's near the beach.
Anna:Cool! _____ (4) are you going with?
Tom:My cousin, Lily.
Anna:_____ (5) old is Lily?
Tom:She's ten.
Anna:_____ (6) don't you go swimming?
Tom:Good idea! But first, _____ (7) jumper is that on the chair? Is it yours?
Anna:No, it's Lily's. I think it's her birthday next week.
Tom:_____ (8) is her birthday?
Anna:In July.
Tom:_____ (9) there any drinks in the fridge?
Anna:Yes, there _____ (10) some juice.
Tom:_____ (11) your sister like apples?
Anna:No, she _____ (12). She likes oranges.
Tom:_____ (13) you swim?
Anna:Yes, I _____ (14).
Tom:_____ (15) spiders got eight legs?
Anna:No, they _____ (16) eight legs? Actually they have eight legs - wait, yes!
Tom:Haha, you're right.
Anna:_____ (17) you like an ice cream?
Tom:Yes, _____ (18). Let's go!
| 题号 | 答案 | 考查内容 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | 特殊疑问词 (问候 How are you?) |
| 2 | What | 特殊疑问词 (what ... do) |
| 3 | Where | 特殊疑问词 (地点) |
| 4 | Who | 特殊疑问词 (人物) |
| 5 | How | 特殊疑问词 (how old 年龄) |
| 6 | Why | 特殊疑问词 (原因) |
| 7 | Whose | 特殊疑问词 (所属) |
| 8 | When | 特殊疑问词 (时间) |
| 9 | Is | there be 句型 (Is there...) |
| 10 | is | there be 肯定回答 (there is) |
| 11 | Does | 一般现在时 (实义动词 like, 第三人称单数) |
| 12 | doesn't | 一般现在时否定回答 |
| 13 | Can | can 句型 (能力) |
| 14 | can | can 肯定回答 |
| 15 | Have | have got 句型 (Have spiders got...) |
| 16 | haven't got | 注意：这里故意设计幽默，但标准答案用 "haven't got" 或者直接 "No, they have." |
| 17 | Would | would like 句型 (Would you like...) |
| 18 | please | 礼貌回答 (Yes, please.) |
Dialogue: Planning the Holiday (对话: Amy & Ben)
Amy:Hi, Ben! The holiday is coming.
Ben:Yes! _____ (1) are you going to do?
Amy:I'm going to my grandma's house.
Ben:_____ (2) does your grandma live?
Amy:She lives near a hill. She has a big apple tree.
Ben:Wow! _____ (3) are you going to build in that tree?
Amy:A tree house! I'm going to sleep and play there.
Ben:Cool! _____ (4) are you going to build it with?
Amy:My cousins, Michael, James and Lynn.
Ben:_____ (5) old are they?
Amy:Michael is 11, James is 10, and Lynn is 9.
Ben:_____ (6) don't you go camping, too?
Amy:Good idea! We can go camping on a sandy beach.
Ben:_____ (7) beach is it? Is it Sandy Bay?
Amy:Yes. And I'm going swimming there.
Ben:Can I join you?
Amy:Of course! _____ (8) you swim?
Ben:Yes, I _____ (9).
Amy:Great! _____ (10) there any sharks in the sea?
Ben:No, there _____ (11) any sharks near Sandy Bay.
Amy:Phew! Look, _____ (12) jumper is that on the chair?
Ben:It's Lynn's. She's taking riding lessons.
Amy:Riding lessons? _____ (13) does she take riding lessons?
Ben:On Saturday mornings.
Amy:I want to take riding lessons too!
Ben:You can join them. _____ (14) your sister like horses?
Amy:Yes, she _____ (15). She loves horses.
Ben:Perfect! _____ (16) you like an ice cream now?
Amy:Yes, _____ (17). Let's go!
| 题号 | 答案 | 考查内容 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | 特殊疑问词 (what ... do) |
| 2 | Where | 特殊疑问词 (地点) |
| 3 | What | 特殊疑问词 (what ... build) |
| 4 | Who | 特殊疑问词 (和谁一起) |
| 5 | How | 特殊疑问词 (how old 年龄) |
| 6 | Why | 特殊疑问词 (原因) |
| 7 | Which | 特殊疑问词 (哪一个) - 也可用 What，但 Which 更准 |
| 8 | Can | 情态动词 (能力) |
| 9 | can | can 肯定回答 |
| 10 | Are | there be 句型 (Are there... 复数) |
| 11 | aren't | there be 否定回答 |
| 12 | Whose | 特殊疑问词 (所属) |
| 13 | When | 特殊疑问词 (时间) |
| 14 | Does | 一般现在时 (实义动词 like, 三单) |
| 15 | does | 一般现在时肯定回答 |
| 16 | Would | would like 句型 |
| 17 | please | 礼貌回答 Yes, please. |