📚 Part 1 · 核心语法笔记 🎯
| 介词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| on | 在……上面（面接触） | There is a book on the table. |
| in | 在……里面 | There is a cat in the room. |
| beside | 在……旁边 | There is a clock beside the window. |
| at | 在某处 | at school / at bus stop |
| under | 在……下面 | There is a cat under the table. |
| between | 在……之间 | Shannon is between Tiantian and Xander. |
用法: 用 There is / There are 描述某处有某物，加上介词短语说明位置。
💡 There is 后跟单数名词或不可数名词；There are 后跟可数名词复数。
💡 即使名词前有修饰语（如 Lily between Jack and Leo），也要根据名词的单复数选择 is/are。
用法: 用来指代特定的人或物。
| 词 | 意思 | 远近 | 单复数 |
|---|---|---|---|
| this | 这个 | 近处（就在身边） | 单数或不可数 |
| that | 那个 | 远处（离得远） | 单数或不可数 |
| these | 这些 | 近处 | 复数名词 |
| those | 那些 | 远处 | 复数名词 |
this/that 是单个，these/those 是多个
核心规则:
• this / that → 单数 或 不可数名词
• these / those → 可数名词复数
疑问词: What (什么), Where (在哪里), When (什么时候), Which (哪个), Who (谁), Whose (谁的), How (怎样), Why (为什么)
→ I play basketball on Sunday.
→ I play basketball at school.
→ They play basketball at school on Sunday.
→ He plays basketball on Sunday.
→ Shannon plays basketball at school on Sunday.
→ He goes swimming in our town on Sunday.
| 疑问词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| What | 什么 | What do you do on Sunday? |
| Where | 在哪里 | Where do you play basketball? |
| When | 什么时候 | When do the children go to bed? |
| Which | 哪个 | Which book do you like? |
| Who | 谁 | Who is your teacher? |
| Whose | 谁的 | Whose bag is this? |
| How | 怎样 | How do you go to school? |
| Why | 为什么 | Why do you like Science? |
🛏️ Part 2 · 卧室物品词汇表 🏠
| 单词 🔊 | 复数形式 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|
| window | windows | 窗户 |
| chair | chairs | 椅子 |
| bed | beds | 床 |
| mirror | mirrors | 镜子 |
| sofa | sofas | 沙发 |
| table | tables | 桌子 |
| lamp | lamps | 台灯 |
| clock | clocks | 时钟 |
| wardrobe | wardrobes | 衣柜 |
| armchair | armchairs | 扶手椅 |
| mat | mats | 地垫 |
📖 Part 3 · 阅读练习 🔍
🍳 Reading 1: Keeping Food Safe in the Kitchen
Hello, children! Let me tell you about keeping food safe. This is my kitchen. It is clean and nice. Look at this tomato on the table. It is fresh. But that bread on the far shelf is old. Don't eat it!
These are my clean hands. I always wash these hands before I cook. Those are dirty knives over there, near the bin. Do not use those knives to cut food.
This is raw meat. It has bacteria. That cooked chicken on the other plate is safe to eat. Keep this raw meat away from that cooked food.
These vegetables are clean because I washed them. Those vegetables near the bin are dirty. Always wash these fruits and those vegetables before you eat them.
Remember: This rule is very important — clean hands, clean food, and a clean kitchen keep you healthy!
Task 1: Multiple Choice (选择题)
1. ______ is my kitchen.
(This is my kitchen. — 近处，用 this)
2. ______ bread on the far shelf is old.
(That bread on the far shelf is old. — 远处，用 that)
3. ______ are my clean hands.
(These are my clean hands. — 近处复数，用 these)
4. Do not use ______ dirty knives near the bin.
(Those are dirty knives over there. — 远处复数，用 those)
5. ______ cooked chicken on the other plate is safe to eat.
(That cooked chicken on the other plate is safe to eat. — 远处单数，用 that)
Task 2: Fill in the Blanks (填空题)
1. Look at ________ picture here on the wall.
2. ________ books in my hand are new.
3. ________ car over there is my teacher's.
4. ________ shoes under the chair are dirty.
5. ________ is my favourite apple right here.
✍️ Part 4 · 语法专项练习 📝
1. There is a book ________ the table.
2. There is a cat ________ the room.
3. There is a clock ________ the window.
4. There is a cat ________ the table.
5. Shannon is ________ Tiantian and Xander.
6. I am ________ school.
1. __________ a cat under the table.
2. __________ some children on the playground.
3. __________ a glass of water on the table.
4. __________ a hospital between school and home.
5. __________ a bag on the sofa.
6. __________ some gifts in my schoolbag.
7. __________ a clock beside the window.
8. __________ Lily between Jack and Leo.
1. ________ do you usually eat for breakfast? (你早餐通常吃什么？)
2. ________ does your mother work? (你妈妈在哪里工作？)
3. ________ do the children go to bed every night? (孩子们每晚什么时候睡觉？)
4. ________ kind of books does your brother like? (你哥哥喜欢什么样的书？)
5. ________ do you keep the milk in the fridge? (你把牛奶放在冰箱里的哪个位置？)
6. ________ does your father get up in the morning? (你爸爸早上什么时候起床？)
✏️ Part 5 · 写作作业 📝
用 where 和 what 各写两个问句，并写出答句。
1. Where 问句（问地点）
问句：__________________________________
答句：__________________________________
2. Where 问句（问地点，三单）
问句：__________________________________
答句：__________________________________
3. What 问句（问做什么）
问句：__________________________________
答句：__________________________________
4. What 问句（问做什么，三单）
问句：__________________________________
答句：__________________________________