Super Minds 2 · Unit 5 第二讲

一般现在时特殊疑问句 · Recycling

❓ ♻️ 📝 🌍 ✅
📚📖✍️✅
点击空白处显示答案，跟着语法规则练习特殊疑问句
"Practice makes perfect!" · 熟能生巧

❓ 一般现在时的特殊疑问句 · 问什么答什么 🎯

疑问词一览

What (什么) · Where (在哪里) · When (什么时候) · Which (哪一个)
Who (谁) · Whose (谁的) · How (怎么样) · Why (为什么)

非三单 (I / you / we / they)
What do you do on Sunday?
→ I play basketball on Sunday.
Where do you play basketball on Sunday?
→ I play basketball at school on Sunday.
Where do they play basketball on Sunday?
→ They play basketball at school on Sunday.
三单 (he / she / it)
What does he do on Sunday?
→ He plays basketball on Sunday.
Where does Shannon play basketball on Sunday?
→ Shannon plays basketball at school on Sunday.
Where does he go swimming on Sunday?
→ He goes swimming in our town on Sunday.

📚 Part 1 · 特殊疑问句：有 be 动词 (am/is/are) 🎯

规则：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + (其他)？

直接把疑问词放在最前面，后面跟上 be 动词和主语。

疑问词：What (什么), Where (在哪里), When (什么时候), Which (哪一个), Who (谁), Whose (谁的), How (怎么样), Why (为什么)

When (什么时候)
When is your birthday? — It's in ________.
📅 一年12个月： January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May五月, June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月, November十一月, December十二月
📅 周一到周日： Monday周一, Tuesday周二, Wednesday周三, Thursday周四, Friday周五, Saturday周六, Sunday周日
Which (哪一个)
Which is your pen? — The blue one is mine. (Mine = my pen)
Which one is yours? — The red one is ________.
Who (谁) — 对"人"提问
Who is that girl? — She is my sister.
Who is your brother? — He is ________.
Whose (谁的)
Whose book is this? — It's Tom's. / It's mine. / It is my mom's.
Whose house is this? — It's mine. / It's Shannon's.
Whose school is this? — It's ________.
Whose ruler is this? — It's ________.
Whose desk is that? — It's ________.
Whose hat is that? — It's my mom's. / It is my ________.
How (怎么样) — How old 问年龄
How old are you? — I'm nine years ________.
Why (为什么) — 用 because 回答
Why is he late? — Because he is ________.

📚 Part 2 · 特殊疑问句：有实义动词 (do/does) 🎯

规则：疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + (其他)？

需要请"助动词 do/does"来帮忙，变问句时要把 do/does 放在主语前面，后面的实义动词必须打回原形。

⚠️ 不能说 "When do you gets up" — gets 必须变回 get

When (什么时候做某事)
When do you get up? — I get up at 7.
When does Tiantian get up? — He gets up at ________.
When do your parents get up? — They get up at ________.
When do you go to school? — I go to school at ________.
When does Mary go to bed? — She goes to bed at ________.
When does your class start every day? — My class starts at ________.
When does your holiday start in summer? — My holiday starts in ________.
When does your winter holiday end? — My winter holiday ends in ________.
Which
Which one does she like? — She likes the red one.
Which do they want? — They want the yellow ________.

♻️ Part 3 · Let's Recycle! 🌍

We throw away things every day. Food bags, old newspapers, broken toys, and empty bottles — all of this is rubbish. Where does most of this rubbish go? It goes into big holes in the ground called landfills. Landfills are bad for the Earth. They take up land and can make the air, water, and soil dirty.

我们每天都扔掉很多东西。食品袋、旧报纸、坏掉的玩具和空瓶子——这些都是垃圾。这些垃圾都去了哪里？它们被埋进地上的大洞里，叫做垃圾填埋场。垃圾填埋场对我们的地球有害。它们占用土地，还会让空气、水和土壤变脏。

So, what can we do? We can recycle! Recycling means turning old things into new things. It is good for the Earth.

那么，我们能做什么呢？我们可以回收利用！回收利用就是把旧东西变成新东西。这对地球有好处。
What can we recycle? 我们能回收什么？
📄 Paper — like newspapers and school notebooks
🧴 Plastic — like water bottles and yogurt cups
🫙 Glass — like jam jars and soda bottles
🥫 Metal — like soda cans
How do we recycle? 我们怎么回收？

First, we don't throw recyclable things into the rubbish bin. We put them into a recycling bin at home or at school.

首先，我们不要把可回收的东西扔进垃圾桶。我们在家里或学校把它们放进回收箱。

Then, a special truck takes them to a recycling centre.

然后，一辆专门的卡车把它们运到回收中心。

At the centre, workers clean the things and change them into new materials.

在回收中心，工人们清洗这些东西，把它们变成新的材料。

Finally, factories use these materials to make new products.

最后，工厂用这些材料制造新的产品。
Why is recycling important? 为什么回收很重要？
✅ It saves energy.
✅ It reduces the rubbish in landfills.
✅ It protects animals and plants.

📝 Part 4 · 作业：阅读回答问题 ✏️

用完整的句子回答。点击空白处查看参考答案（答案仅供参考，可自由发挥）。

1. When do you usually recycle at home?

答：__________________________________

2. Which bin do you put old newspapers in?

答：__________________________________

3. Who takes out the recycling in your family?

答：__________________________________

4. Whose job is it to sort rubbish at school?

答：__________________________________

5. How do you clean a plastic bottle before recycling it?

答：__________________________________

6. Why is recycling better than throwing things away?

答：__________________________________

✍️ Part 5 · 特殊疑问句练习题（共 16 题） 📝

用恰当的疑问词填空（每空一个词，注意首字母大写）。点击空白处查看答案。

1. ________ is your birthday? — It's on 5th June.

2. ________ bag is this? — It's Tom's.

3. ________ do you go to school? — By bike.

4. ________ is your English teacher? — Mr. Li.

5. ________ do you like pandas? — Because they are cute.

6. ________ does your father work? — He works in a hospital.

7. ________ colour do you prefer, red or blue? — Blue.

8. ________ do you usually get up? — At 7 o'clock.

9. ________ is your best friend? — Mary.

10. ________ do you spell "recycle"? — R-E-C-Y-C-L-E.

11. ________ book is on the desk, Lisa's or Lucy's? — It's Lisa's.

12. ________ are you happy today? — Because it's my birthday.

13. ________ do you live? — I live in Beijing.

14. ________ do you usually eat for breakfast? — Bread and milk.

15. ________ is the weather like today? — It's ________.

16. ________ do you have lunch? — At 12 ________.

📊 Part 6 · 对比总结表 📋

疑问词 be 动词例句 (am/is/are) 实义动词例句 (do/does)
WhenWhen is the party?When do you get up?
WhichWhich is your seat?Which does he want?
WhoWho is your teacher?Who plays well? ⚠️ Who做主语时不用do/does，动词直接加s
WhoseWhose bag is this?Whose sister likes cats? ⚠️ Whose+名词做主语时不用do/does，动词直接加s
HowHow is your dad?How do you spell it?

🧠 Part 7 · 记忆小口诀 💡

🎵 给孩子们的"记忆小口诀" 🎵

有 be 动词，be 哥往前站；

有情态动词，情态大哥往前站；

啥都没有，找 Do/Does 来帮忙；

Does 一出场，动词三单要脱光（变原形）；

疑问词戴头上，结尾问号不能忘。

📖 Part 8 · 补充：Who / Whose / How + 实义动词（以下未讲） 🔍

Who (谁做某事) — Who 在句子中做主语时，不用加 do/does
⚠️ Who 在这个句子中做主语，动词直接加 s（三单）
Who plays football every day? — __________________________________.
Whose (谁的，做...)
Whose mother works in the hospital? — __________________________________.
How (怎么...)
How do you go to school? — By ________.

✅ Today's Todo · 今日任务 📝

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1️⃣ 学习 be 动词特殊疑问句
掌握 When / Which / Who / Whose / How / Why + am/is/are 的用法
2️⃣ 学习实义动词特殊疑问句
掌握 When / Which + do/does + 动词原形 的用法
3️⃣ 阅读 Let's Recycle 文章
理解回收利用的重要性，完成阅读回答问题作业
4️⃣ 完成 16 道练习题
用恰当的疑问词填空，注意首字母大写
5️⃣ 背诵记忆小口诀
记住 be 动词 / 情态动词 / do/does 的规则