Super Minds 2 · Unit 4 复习

📚 Part 1 · 核心语法笔记 🎯

1. would like — 四种常见句式

用法: 表示"想要"，语气比 want 更礼貌。
注意: would 没有人称变化，所有人称都用 would。

① 肯定句

结构: 主语 + would like + 名词（a/an/some...）

I would like an apple. / I would like some bread.

She would like a cup of tea.

💡 a/an 用在可数名词单数前；some 用在不可数名词或可数名词复数前。
💡 元音字母：a, e, i, o, u — 元音开头的单词用 an（an apple, an egg, an orange），辅音开头的用 a（a banana, a tomato）。

② 否定句

结构: 主语 + would not (wouldn't) like + 名词

I wouldn't like a tomato.

She wouldn't like any bread.

③ 一般疑问句

结构: Would + 主语 + like + 名词？

Would she like a cup of tea? → Yes, please. / No, thank you.

Would you like an egg? → No, thank you.

💡 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thank you.

④ 特殊疑问句

结构: What would + 主语 + like？

What would you like for breakfast? → I would like some bread for breakfast.

What would she like for dinner? → She would like some chicken for dinner.

💡 回答时一定用肯定句。

⑤ 综合例句（a/an/some）

1. She would like some bananas.

2. We would like some milk for breakfast.

3. Would you like some chicken for dinner?

4. He would like an orange for lunch.

5. Shannon and her brother would like some apples.

6. Peter and his friends would like some orange juice.

7. Tiantian and his baby brother would like a tomato.

8. My parents and I would like some money.

2. There Be 句式 — 某地有某物

用法: 表示"在某个地方有某种东西"，不强调它的所有人。
区别: Simon has a cat. (强调拥有) vs There is a cat on the floor. (强调存在)

① 肯定句

There is + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词
There are + 可数名词复数

There is an apple in the basket.

There is some bread in the basket. (不可数名词当单数处理)

There are students in the room.

💡 There are 后面一定跟可数名词复数；其他的都用 There is。

② 否定句

There isn't + a/an + 可数名词单数
There isn't + any + 不可数名词
There aren't + any + 可数名词复数

There isn't a tomato in the basket.

There isn't any fruit in the fridge.

There aren't any grapes.

💡 否定句中用 any，不用 some。

③ 一般疑问句

Is there + a/an + 可数名词单数？
Is there + any + 不可数名词？
Are there + any + 可数名词复数？

Is there any bread in the basket? → Yes, there is. / No, there isn't any.

Are there any books in the library? → Yes, there are. / No, there aren't any.

④ 简短回答

肯定：Yes, there is. / Yes, there are.
否定：No, there isn't any. / No, there aren't any.

some / any & a/an 对比表（KET 必掌握）

情况	肯定句	否定句 / 疑问句
可数名词单数	There is + a/an	Is there + a/an? / There isn't + a/an
不可数名词	There is + some	Is there + any? / There isn't + any
可数名词复数	There are + some	Are there + any? / There aren't + any

💡 可数名词单数用 a/an：an apple, a tomato, an egg, a pencil
💡 不可数名词用 some：some bread, some water, some chicken, some milk
💡 量词：a cup of coffee, two cups of coffee, a piece of bread

📝 Part 2 · KET 市场主题词汇表 🛒

词性	类别	单词 🔊	复数形式	中文意思
名词	地点	market	markets	市场
名词	地点	shop / store	shops / stores	商店
名词	地点	supermarket	supermarkets	超市
名词	人物	man	men	男人
名词	人物	woman	women	女人
名词	人物	customer	customers	顾客
名词	人物	shop assistant	shop assistants	店员
名词	水果	apple	apples	苹果
名词	水果	banana	bananas	香蕉
名词	水果	orange	oranges	橙子
名词	水果	grape	grapes	葡萄
名词	水果	lemon	lemons	柠檬
名词	水果	mango	mangoes	芒果
名词	水果	watermelon	watermelons	西瓜
名词	蔬菜	tomato	tomatoes	西红柿
名词	蔬菜	potato	potatoes	土豆
名词	蔬菜	carrot	carrots	胡萝卜
名词	蔬菜	vegetable	vegetables	蔬菜
名词	食物	bread	—	面包
名词	食物	egg	eggs	鸡蛋
名词	食物	fish	fish	鱼
名词	食物	chicken	—	鸡肉
名词	食物	cheese	—	奶酪
名词	食物	milk	—	牛奶
名词	食物	juice	—	果汁
名词	食物	water	—	水
名词	食物	coffee	—	咖啡
名词	食物	tea	—	茶
名词	食物	noodles	—	面条
名词	食物	rice	—	米饭
名词	量词	a cup of	cups of	一杯…
名词	量词	a piece of	pieces of	一片…
名词	量词	a bottle of	bottles of	一瓶…
名词	量词	a bag of	bags of	一袋…
形容词	描述	fresh	—	新鲜的
形容词	描述	delicious	—	美味的
形容词	描述	sweet	—	甜的
形容词	描述	sour	—	酸的
形容词	描述	cheap	—	便宜的
形容词	描述	expensive	—	贵的
形容词	描述	heavy	—	重的
形容词	描述	busy	—	忙碌的 / 热闹的
形容词	感受	hungry	—	饿的
形容词	感受	thirsty	—	渴的
形容词	感受	tired	—	累的
动词	动作	buy	buys	买
动词	动作	sell	sells	卖
动词	动作	carry	carries	拿 / 提
动词	动作	smile	smiles	微笑
动词	动作	suggest	suggests	建议
动词	动作	explain	explains	解释
名词	物品	basket	baskets	篮子
名词	物品	bag	bags	袋子
名词	物品	screen	screens	屏幕

📖 Part 3 · 阅读练习 🔍

🧺 Reading 1: At the Market

Tom and Amy go to the market with their mother. The market is big and busy. There are many kinds of food. Tom is hungry. He would like some bread and an egg. Amy is thirsty. She would like some lemon juice.

Tom 和 Amy 跟妈妈一起去市场。市场又大又热闹。有很多种食物。Tom 饿了。他想要一些面包和一个鸡蛋。Amy 渴了。她想要一些柠檬汁。

There are some fresh apples and sweet oranges. There are also some big watermelons. Their mother buys some bread, eggs and fruit. Everything is cheap today.

有一些新鲜的苹果和甜橙。还有一些大西瓜。妈妈买了一些面包、鸡蛋和水果。今天所有东西都很便宜。

Tom eats some bread with an egg. He says, "This is delicious!" Amy drinks her lemon juice. She says, "It is sour but I like it!" They are very happy.

Tom 吃了一些面包配鸡蛋。他说："真好吃！"Amy 喝了她的柠檬汁。她说："酸酸的但我喜欢！"他们非常开心。

Task 1: Multiple Choice (选择题)

1. What would Tom like to eat?

A. Some rice and chicken

B. Some bread and an egg

C. Some noodles

Answer: B
(Tom is hungry. He would like some bread and an egg.)

2. Why does Amy want lemon juice?

A. Because she is hungry

B. Because she is thirsty

C. Because it is cheap

Answer: B
(Amy is thirsty. She would like some lemon juice.)

3. What does Tom eat?

A. Bread with an egg

B. Rice and fish

C. An apple

Answer: A
(Tom eats some bread with an egg.)

4. Where do Tom and Amy go?

A. To a restaurant

B. To the market

C. To a library

Answer: B
(Tom and Amy go to the market with their mother.)

5. How do Tom and Amy feel?

A. Sad

B. Angry

C. Happy

Answer: C
(They are very happy.)

🛒 Reading 2: A Busy Morning at the Market

It is Sunday morning. Tom and his sister Amy go to the market with their mother. The market is very busy and noisy. There are many kinds of food. There are some fresh grapes, yellow lemons, sweet mangoes and big watermelons. There are also some brown potatoes, red tomatoes and a lot of brown eggs.

星期天早上，Tom 和姐姐 Amy 跟妈妈一起去市场。市场非常热闹，有很多噪音。有很多种食物。有一些新鲜的葡萄、黄色的柠檬、甜芒果和大西瓜。还有一些棕色的土豆、红西红柿和很多鸡蛋。

Tom is very hungry. He would like some bread with a fried egg. He also wants some fish because it looks delicious. Amy is not hungry, but she is very thirsty. She would like some cold juice. There are many lemons and mangoes, so she would like some lemon and mango juice.

Tom 非常饿。他想要一些面包配煎蛋。他还想要一些鱼，因为看起来很好吃。Amy 不饿，但她非常渴。她想要一些冷饮。有很多柠檬和芒果，所以她想要柠檬芒果汁。

Is there any bread at the market? Yes, there is. But there aren't any apples. Tom would like an apple, but he can't have any. He says, "I would like some sweet watermelons, please." Their mother is happy because everything is cheap today. She buys a lot of fruit and vegetables. They go home with heavy bags and big smiles.

市场有面包吗？有。但是没有苹果。Tom 想要一个苹果，但他买不到。他说："我想要一些甜西瓜。"妈妈很高兴，因为今天所有东西都很便宜。她买了很多水果和蔬菜。他们提着重重的袋子，带着灿烂的笑容回家了。

Task 1: Multiple Choice (选择题)

1. Where do Tom and Amy go on Sunday morning?

A. To a restaurant

B. To the market with their mother

C. To school

Answer: B
(Tom and his sister Amy go to the market with their mother.)

2. Why does Tom want to eat fish?

A. Because it is cheap

B. Because it looks delicious

C. Because he is thirsty

Answer: B
(He also wants some fish because it looks delicious.)

3. What would Amy like to drink?

A. Cold water

B. Lemon and mango juice

C. Apple juice

Answer: B
(She would like some lemon and mango juice.)

4. Are there any apples at the market?

A. Yes, there are some fresh apples

B. No, there aren't any apples

C. Yes, but they are expensive

Answer: B
(But there aren't any apples.)

5. How do Tom and Amy feel at the end of the story?

A. Tired but happy

B. Hungry and sad

C. Thirsty and angry

Answer: A
(They go home with heavy bags and big smiles.)

Task 2: Synonym Matching (同义词配对)

Match the words on the left with the correct meaning on the right.

Words	Meanings
1. cheap ___	E. wanting to drink
2. smile ___	B. very good to eat
3. heavy ___	D. full of people or activity
4. busy ___	F. having a lot of weight
5. thirsty ___	A. not expensive
6. delicious ___	C. happy expression

🤖 Reading 3: AI at the Market

It is Sunday morning. Tom and his sister Amy go to a new market near their home. This market is different. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help people shop.

星期天早上，Tom 和姐姐 Amy 去了家附近的一个新市场。这个市场不一样。它使用人工智能（AI）来帮助人们购物。

When Tom picks up a watermelon, a smart screen on the shelf shows a message: "This watermelon is very sweet and fresh today." Amy touches a lemon, and the screen says, "This lemon is sour. You can make delicious lemon juice with it."

当 Tom 拿起一个西瓜时，货架上的智能屏幕显示了一条消息："这个西瓜今天非常甜、非常新鲜。"Amy 摸了一个柠檬，屏幕说："这个柠檬是酸的。你可以用它做美味的柠檬汁。"

Tom is hungry. He would like some bread and an egg. He also sees some red tomatoes. The AI suggests, "These tomatoes are perfect for a sandwich." Tom smiles and puts three tomatoes in his basket.

Tom 饿了。他想要一些面包和一个鸡蛋。他还看到了一些红西红柿。AI 建议说："这些西红柿做三明治刚刚好。"Tom 微笑着把三个西红柿放进了篮子。

Amy is thirsty. She would like some cold juice. The AI looks at the fruit in her basket and says, "You have lemons and mangoes. Would you like to make some fresh juice?" Amy thinks it is a great idea.

Amy 渴了。她想要一些冷饮。AI 看了看她篮子里的水果说："你有柠檬和芒果。你想做一些新鲜果汁吗？"Amy 觉得这是个好主意。

Is there any bread? Yes, there is. But there aren't any apples today. The AI explains, "Apples will arrive tomorrow morning." Tom and Amy carry their bags home. They are not tired because the AI helps them find things quickly. Tom says, "I love this smart market. Shopping is so easy!"

有面包吗？有。但是今天没有苹果。AI 解释说："苹果明天早上会到。"Tom 和 Amy 提着袋子回家了。他们不累，因为 AI 帮他们快速找到了东西。Tom 说："我喜欢这个智能市场。购物太简单了！"

Task 1: Multiple Choice (选择题)

1. Where do Tom and Amy go on Sunday morning?

A. To a restaurant

B. To a new market with AI

C. To a library

Answer: B
(Tom and his sister Amy go to a new market near their home. This market uses artificial intelligence.)

2. What does the smart screen say about the watermelon?

A. It is sour and cheap

B. It is sweet and fresh

C. It is not good today

Answer: B
("This watermelon is very sweet and fresh today.")

3. Why does the AI suggest tomatoes?

A. Because they are cheap

B. Because they are perfect for a sandwich

C. Because Amy likes them

Answer: B
("These tomatoes are perfect for a sandwich.")

4. Are there any apples at the market today?

A. Yes, there are some

B. No, but they will arrive tomorrow

C. Yes, but they are expensive

Answer: B
(But there aren't any apples today. The AI explains, "Apples will arrive tomorrow morning.")

5. How do Tom and Amy feel about this market?

A. They don't like it

B. They love it because it is easy

C. They think it is boring

Answer: B
(Tom says, "I love this smart market. Shopping is so easy!")

Task 2: Vocabulary (词汇题)

Part A: Match the word on the left with the correct meaning on the right.

Words	Meanings
1. fresh ___	C. very good, just right
2. explain ___	A. say something to help someone decide
3. suggest ___	E. very fast
4. quickly ___	B. not old, new
5. perfect ___	D. tell someone the reason or information

Part B: Choose the correct word to complete each sentence. (词库：suggests, screen, basket, arrives, easy)

1. Tom puts the tomatoes into his ______.

2. The smart ______ shows a message.

3. The AI ______ making lemon juice.

4. Shopping is so ______ with AI.

5. The bread ______ every morning at 8 o'clock.

✍️ Part 4 · 语法专项练习 📝

一、用 There is / There are / There isn't / There aren't 填空

1. __________ some milk in the fridge.

2. __________ any tomatoes on the table. (否定)

3. __________ an apple in the basket.

4. __________ any bread in the kitchen? (疑问)

5. __________ any eggs in the box. (否定)

6. __________ some grapes on the plate.

二、将下列句子改为否定句

1. There are some books in the library.

→ _________________________________

2. There is some fruit in the fridge.

→ _________________________________

三、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答

1. There are some pears on the table.

问：_________________________________

肯：_________________________________

否：_________________________________

2. There is some water in the bottle.

问：_________________________________

肯：_________________________________

否：_________________________________

四、根据答语写出问句

1. A: _________________________________

B: Yes, there is. Some bread is in the basket.

2. A: _________________________________

B: No, there aren't any grapes on the table.

五、改错（每句一处错误）

1. There is some apples on the desk.

→ _________________________________

2. Are there any milk in the cup?

→ _________________________________

3. There aren't some oranges in the bag.

→ _________________________________

✅ Today's Todo · 今日任务 📝

0%

1️⃣ 复习核心语法笔记

掌握 would like 四种句式和 There Be 句型的用法

2️⃣ 背诵核心词汇

market, fresh, delicious, cheap, heavy, bread, juice, watermelon, tomato

3️⃣ 完成专项练习题

完成 There Be 填空、否定句、疑问句和改错练习

4️⃣ 阅读练习

完成三篇阅读理解和词汇配对练习

5️⃣ 每天朗读 15 分钟

培养语感，课下阅读绘本巩固